The remaining two spots in the last sixteen knockouts are decided by two repechage matches between the remaining four third-place teams. As with indoor volleyball, there is a gold medal match and a bronze medal match to conclude the tournament. The main rules of Olympic volleyball are the same as the International Volleyball Federation rules:. Beach volleyball is played with similar rules to indoor Olympic volleyball, but with 2 players per side instead of six:.
Russia have won the gold medal once, but the former Soviet Union were also three-time Olympic champions. Brazil had won the gold medal on the previous two occasions in London and Beijing, while Cuba won an unprecedented hat-trick of titles from However, the USA has won more gold medals, with 3.
Instead, the USA claimed three straight gold medals from to , and the Brazilian pair of Agatha Bednarczuk and Barbara Seixas were denied the gold in thanks to a shock win for Germany. It has dimples over the surface to allow for easier handling, which encourages a faster pace of play and longer rallies. Mikasa also manufacture the official ball for the Olympic beach volleyball competitions — the VLS Best of three means if a team wins the first two sets, then that team will win the match.
Each set is of 21 points and the team that scores the 21 points earlier than the other team wins the match. The team that scores 21 points first must have a two point advantage than the other one.
So if the score level is , then the set will keep on until two point advantage is achieved. It means if the score will indicate or , then the set will be over. The third or the decisive set will be maximum of 15 points unlike 21 in the first two. Teams can switch ends after every 7 points.
In the last set, they can change it in 5 points. Whenever a team fails to deliver the ball in a legal manner, they commit fault and the other team gets a point. This may occur before, during or after a match. This could be as a result of simultaneous fault, incorrect decision or external interference. Usually travels a short distance into the opponent's court.
Requires the referee's permission before use. Must be flat, uniform, and safe for participants and at least 40 centimetres in depth. Material must be soft and flexible. A screen is illegal and a screening player must move if requested to move.
Screening is illegal. Recorded on the score sheet after the coin toss has been made 1st and 3rd set or before the start of the set 2nd set. Must be maintained throughout the set. Bounded by the base back line , the extension of the two sidelines and the outside of the free zone usually delimited by panels.
They are considered part of the net. If made by two opponents over the net and the ball remains held for a certain period of time, this is called a joust. Also known as bury, crush, hammer, kill, put away or slam. Successive hits or contacts by the same player are illegal unless the player blocks at the net. Each timeout must be approved by the officials. Commences at the whistle signal of the ist referee after the signing of the score sheet.
Strength should be low enough to enable normal playing conditions.
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